Welcome to Winnipeg - A Profile of Our City
Geography
Winnipeg is the heart of North America – the geographic centre of the continent. Situated just 20 kilometres west of the longitudinal centre of Canada, the Manitoba capital lies 102 kilometres north of the Canada-U.S. border.
Located on the eastern edge of the Canadian prairies, Winnipeg is surrounded by fields of grain, forests, marshes and lakes. Lake Winnipeg, the 13th largest lake in the world, is less than an hour’s drive away.
Situated in the Red River Valley, at the junction of the Assiniboine and Red Rivers, Winnipeg is also one of Canada’s greenest cities. Many of its older streets are lined with elms, whose branches create a leafy canopy. More formal gardens and wide-open expanses of green are found in the century-old Assiniboine Park, designed by Frederick Todd, considered the grandfather of Canadian landscape architecture.
With a population of 730,018 (2011), Winnipeg is among Canada’s Top 10 largest cities.
History
The name Winnipeg is believed to have its origins in the Cree word “Winnipee” or muddy water. The name was given to a tiny fur-trading post established in 1738 by Pierre Gaultier de Verennes de la Verendrye, whose arrival marked the first European in the area. In 1812, a group of Scottish crofters chose the fur-trading post as the area’s first permanent settlement. However, long before the fur traders and farmers, the junction of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers was an Aboriginal meeting place and today continues its tradition as a meeting place with the development of The Forks.
It was in 1873 that Winnipeg was officially incorporated as a city (population 1,869). Francis Evans Cornish was elected the city’s first mayor. Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885 brought the arrival of a large number of immigrants. The flood of immigrants, high wheat prices and improved farming techniques made Winnipeg the wholesale, administrative and financial centre of Western Canada.
Economic base
Viewed as the historical financial centre of Western Canada, Winnipeg today is headquarters for Great-West Life Assurance Company, Canada’s largest insurance company, and Investors Group, Canada’s largest mutual fund company.
Winnipeg has one of the most diversified secondary manufacturing sectors. Agriculture, transportation, aerospace, biotechnology and information, communications and media are key economic sectors.
With its central location, one of Canada’s only 24-hour airports and a major rail and road-way system that connects east, west, north and south, goods from Winnipeg can reach anywhere in the world within 48 hours.
Major attractions
Winnipeg loves to party, and it does it in style – celebrating more than 130 days of festivals and other events each year, from Folkorama and Le Festival du Voyageur to the Fringe, Jazz and Folk festivals … to name just a few.
The Forks Market and National Historic Site has been a traditional gathering place for hundreds of years. Today, railway engine shops have been converted to specialty boutiques and restaurants. The Winnipeg Children’s Museum, the Manitoba Theatre for Young People, the Inn at the Forks and CityTV, all call The Forks home.
From The Forks, the City’s riverwalk leads west along the banks of the Assiniboine to the Manitoba Legislative Building, where the Golden Boy perches atop its dome. To the east, the riverwalk gives rise to a view of St. Boniface Cathedral on the opposite shore of the Red River, and leads to the Esplanade Riel, whose mast-like spire marks the entrance to the city’s French Quarter.
Corydon Avenue is home to Winnipeg’s Little Italy - its trendy, outdoor cafés are a place to sit and be seen or to simply watch the world go by. Winnipeg’s reputation as Chicago of the North is fostered by the turn-of-the century architecture of the Exchange District, some of the best-preserved buildings on the North American continent.
Winnipeg also has a rich arts, entertainment and culinary scene. Sir Peter Ustinov once observed that Winnipeg is home to: “a ballet company of world renown, a fine symphony and a superb art gallery. The quality of the food is … incomparably superior and rare wines appear in bewildering profusion.”
With its more than 900 restaurants, Winnipeg boasts the most eateries per capita in Canada – offering dishes from all corners of the globe. In addition to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra and the Winnipeg Art Gallery, of which Ustinov eluded, Winnipeg is proud of its live theatre – Prairie Theatre Exchange, Manitoba Theatre Centre and Manitoba Theatre for Young People – as well as the Manitoba Opera and Manitoba Museum, one of the finest history museums in North America.
The city’s world-class zoo is situated in Assiniboine Park, 115-hectares of what was once cow pasture, where today it’s possible to watch a game of cricket, stroll through the English gardens, visit the Leo Mol sculpture garden or pitch a blanket in front of the Lyric Theatre’s outdoor stage for an afternoon or evening of entertainment.
Two theme casinos, Club Regent and McPhillip’s Street Station, provide an option for those wanting to gamble, play bingo or dine out.
For the sports enthusiast, there’s any number of professional teams to follow, whether it’s football and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, hockey and the Winnipeg Jets or baseball and the Winnipeg Goldeyes. Or for those who’d prefer to be active themselves, there are more than 850 parks and 23 golf courses in the city and surrounding area.
Famous names
Perhaps because of its Prairie heritage, Winnipeg boasts of being home to many famous names: musicians Neil Young, Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman, cartoon characters Homer Simpson and Bugs Bunny, spymaster William Stephenson, ballerina Evelyn Hart, game show host Monty Hall, filmmaker Guy Maddin, author Carol Shields, comedian David Steinberg, Academy Award nominees Richard Condie and Cordell Barker, pro-wrestler Chris Jericho, former Canadian foreign affairs minister Lloyd Axworthy, fashion mogul Peter Nygaard and businessman Gerald Schwartz.
Discover Winnipeg
Whether you are just visiting, have recently moved to Winnipeg or have lived here all your life, we’ve created a directory of links that will help you discover our city and all it has to offer – from how to get around and where to live to what to do and what is cool about Winnipeg.
About Winnipeg
Got a question about government regulations, the politicians who represent you, looking for statistical and economic development data onWinnipeg and Manitoba or simply want to find out what there is to see and do.
City of Winnipeg
Province of Manitoba
Economic Development Winnipeg Inc.
Travel Manitoba
Tourism Winnipeg
Transportation
Winnipeg is located at the heart of the continent, and provides travelers with air, rail and bus service to other points within the country and overseas. Within the city itself, it’s easy to get around by car, bus, taxi or limo.
Google Maps
Winnipeg Airports Authority
VIA Rail
Greyhound Canada
Winnipeg Transit Online Trip Planner
Unicity Taxi
Duffy’s Taxi
Winnipeg Shuttle Van and Limo Service
Housing
Whether you are looking to buy a home, build or rent, Winnipeg remains an affordable market with a variety of housing choices.
WinnipegREALTORS
Winnipeg Internet Apartment Guide
Manitoba Home Builders’ Association
Community Centres
For many neighbourhoods, the local community centre is the focus of year-round activity, whether it’s sports (hockey, soccer, baseball and much more), recreation, classes or hall rentals (from socials and showers to craft sales and meetings). To find the community centre in your neighbourhood, go to: General Council of Winnipeg Community Centres
Schools
Winnipeg is divided into six public school divisions, each represented by a school board of elected trustees. There is no separate school division, although private schooling is available.
Louis Riel School Division
Pembina Trails School Division
River East-Transcona School Division
St. James-Assiniboia School Division
Seven Oaks School Division
Winnipeg No. 1 School Division
Catholic Schools
Manitoba Education
Post-Secondary Education
Winnipeg boasts two universities and a college, along with numerous private vocational institutions.
Red River College
University of Manitoba
University of Winnipeg
Private Vocational Institutions
Major Public Buildings
From theatres and stadiums to concert halls and seats of government, Winnipeg offers a variety of things to see and places to go…
Burton Cummings Theatre
Centennial Concert Hall
City Hall
Legislative Building
Millenium Library
MTS Centre (hockey and events)
Pantages Playhouse Theatre
The Forks Market
Shopping Malls
Not including big box retail outlets, Winnipeg has seven traditional shopping malls, representing each quadrant of the city.
cityplace
Garden City Shopping Centre
Grant Park Shopping Centre
Kildonan Place
Polo Park
Portage Place
St. Vital Centre
Newspapers
Winnipeg has two daily newspapers, the Winnipeg Free Press and the Winnipeg Sun. The Sun publishes seven days a week and the Free Presssix days a week. Canstar Community News also publishes five weekly neighbourhood newspapers.
Winnipeg Free Press
Winnipeg Sun
Canstar Community News - (The Herald, Lance, Metro, Times and Headliner)
Metro News
TV
Locally produced television programming airs on the following stations:
CBC (CBWT – 6)
CTV (CKY-TV – 7)
Global (CKND-TV – 9)
Joytv (CIIT-TV – 35)
Radio-Canada (CBWFT-3)
Radio
Winnipeg radio stations represent a wide range of interests from country to talk, classic rock to jazz, oldies to First Nations and more.
CBW – CBC RadioOne (990 AM)
CBW – CBC Radio 2 (98.3 FM)
CFEQ – Ignite 107 (107.1 FM)
CFQX – QX 104(104.1 FM)
CFRW (1290 AM)
CFWM – 99.9 Bob FM (99.9 FM)
CHIQ – FAB 94.3 (94.3 FM)
CHNK - The Breeze 100.7 (100.7 FM)
CITI (92.1 FM)
CJGV – 991 Fresh FM (99.1 FM)
CJKR – Power 97 (97.5 FM)
CJOB (680 AM)
CKJS (810 AM)
CKSB – French (1050 AM)
CKMM – Virgin Radio (103.1 FM)
Arts and Culture
Winnipeg is home to many talented, world-class performers, representing theatre, dance, music and the visual arts.
Le Cercle Moliere
Manitoba Chamber Orchestra
Manitoba Opera
Manitoba Theatre Centre
Manitoba Theatre for Young People
Prairie Theatre Exchange
Rainbow Stage
Royal Winnipeg Ballet
Shakespeare in the Ruins
West End Cultural Centre
Winnipeg Art Gallery
Winnipeg’s Contemporary Dancers
Winnipeg Jazz Orchestra
Winnipeg Jewish Theatre
Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra
Festivals
Winnipeggers love to celebrate, and they know how to play host on a large scale.
Canad Inns Winter Wonderland
Festival duVoyageur
Folklorama
Freeze Frame International Film Festival
Winnipeg International Jazz Festival
Teddy Bears’ Picnic
Winnipeg Folk Festival
Winnipeg Fringe Festival
Winnipeg International Children’s Festival
WSO’s International New Music Festival
Museums
Winnipeggers value their heritage and pay tribute to the past through a variety of museums.
Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Dalnavert Museum
Living Prairie Museum
Manitoba Children’s Museum
Manitoba Electrical Museum & Education Centre
Manitoba Museum
Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
St. Boniface Museum
Western Canada Aviation Museum
Winnipeg Railway Museum
Sports Teams
Winnipeggers are great fans and closely follow their professional sports teams.
Winnipeg Jets (hockey)
Winnipeg Blue Bombers (football)
Winnipeg Goldeyes (baseball)